I’ve been working on integrating the new IKEA TRÅDFRI Lights into my Home Automation system. I’d really like a native NodeJS system so I can plug it directly into Node-RED, but I’ve not found a working CoAP over DTLS setup just yet.

So in the mean time I’ve been working on a very basic MQTT to CoAP client bridge in Java using the Eclipse Californium library.

It still needs some work, but here is the first pass:

package uk.me.hardill.coap2mqtt;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.eclipse.californium.core.CaliforniumLogger;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapClient;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapHandler;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.CoapResponse;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.Utils;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.coap.MediaTypeRegistry;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.network.CoapEndpoint;
import org.eclipse.californium.core.network.config.NetworkConfig;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.DTLSConnector;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.ScandiumLogger;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.config.DtlsConnectorConfig;
import org.eclipse.californium.scandium.dtls.pskstore.StaticPskStore;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallback;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

/**
 * @author hardillb
 *
 */
public class Main {
  
  static {
    CaliforniumLogger.disableLogging();
    ScandiumLogger.disable();
//    ScandiumLogger.initialize();
//    ScandiumLogger.setLevel(Level.FINE);
  }
  
  private DTLSConnector dtlsConnector;
  private MqttClient mqttClient;
  private CoapEndpoint endPoint;
  
  private String ip;
  
  private HashMap<String, Integer> name2id = new HashMap<>();
  
  Main(String psk, String ip) {
    this.ip = ip;
    DtlsConnectorConfig.Builder builder = new DtlsConnectorConfig.Builder(new InetSocketAddress(0));
    builder.setPskStore(new StaticPskStore("", psk.getBytes()));
    dtlsConnector = new DTLSConnector(builder.build());
    endPoint = new CoapEndpoint(dtlsConnector, NetworkConfig.getStandard());
    
    MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
    try {
      mqttClient = new MqttClient("tcp://localhost", MqttClient.generateClientId(), persistence);
      mqttClient.connect();
      mqttClient.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
        
        @Override
        public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          System.out.println(topic + " " + message.toString());
          String parts[] = topic.split("/");
          int id = name2id.get(parts[1]);
          System.out.println(id);
          String command = parts[3];
          System.out.println(command);
          try{
            JSONObject json = new JSONObject("{\"9001\":\"Living Room Light\",\"9020\":1491515804,\"9002\":1491158817,\"9003\":65537,\"9054\":0,\"5750\":2,\"3\":{\"0\":\"IKEA of Sweden\",\"1\":\"TRADFRI bulb E27 opal 1000lm\",\"2\":\"\",\"3\":\"1.1.1.0-5.7.2.0\",\"6\":1},\"9019\":1,\"3311\":[{\"5850\":1,\"5851\":10,\"9003\":0}]}");
            JSONObject settings = json.getJSONArray("3311").getJSONObject(0);
            if (command.equals("dim")) {
              settings.put("5851", Integer.parseInt(message.toString()));
            } else if (command.equals("on")) {
              if (message.toString().equals("0")) {
                settings.put("5850", 0);
                settings.put("5851", 0);
              } else {
                settings.put("5850", 1);
                settings.put("5851", 128);
              }
            }
            String payload = json.toString();
            Main.this.set("coaps://" + ip + "//15001/" + id, payload);
          } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
          }
        }
        
        @Override
        public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }
        
        @Override
        public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        }
      });
      mqttClient.subscribe("TRÅDFRI/+/control/+");
    } catch (MqttException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  private void discover() {
    try {
      URI uri = new URI("coaps://" + ip + "//15001");
      CoapClient client = new CoapClient(uri);
      client.setEndpoint(endPoint);
      CoapResponse response = client.get();
      JSONArray array = new JSONArray(response.getResponseText());
      for (int i=0; i<array.length(); i++) {
        String devUri = "coaps://"+ ip + "//15001/" + array.getInt(i);
        this.watch(devUri);
      }
      client.shutdown();
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  private void set(String uriString, String payload) {
    System.out.println("payload\n" + payload);
    try {
      URI uri = new URI(uriString);
      CoapClient client = new CoapClient(uri);
      client.setEndpoint(endPoint);
      CoapResponse response = client.put(payload, MediaTypeRegistry.TEXT_PLAIN);
      if (response.isSuccess()) {
        System.out.println("Yay");
      } else {
        System.out.println("Boo");
      }
      
      client.shutdown();
      
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
  
  private void watch(String uriString) {
    
    try {
      URI uri = new URI(uriString);
      
      CoapClient client = new CoapClient(uri);
      client.setEndpoint(endPoint);
      CoapHandler handler = new CoapHandler() {
        
        @Override
        public void onLoad(CoapResponse response) {
          System.out.println(response.getResponseText());
          JSONObject json = new JSONObject(response.getResponseText());
          if (json.has("3311")){
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage();
            int state = json.getJSONArray("3311").getJSONObject(0).getInt("5850");
            message.setPayload(Integer.toString(state).getBytes());
            message.setRetained(true);
            String topic = "TRÅDFRI/" + json.getString("9001") + "/state/on";
            String topic2 = "TRÅDFRI/" + json.getString("9001") + "/state/dim";
            name2id.put(json.getString("9001"), json.getInt("9003"));
            MqttMessage message2 = new MqttMessage();
            int dim = json.getJSONArray("3311").getJSONObject(0).getInt("5851");
            message2.setPayload(Integer.toString(dim).getBytes());
            message2.setRetained(true);
            try {
              mqttClient.publish(topic, message);
              mqttClient.publish(topic2, message2);
            } catch (MqttException e) {
              // TODO Auto-generated catch block
              e.printStackTrace();
            }
          } else {
            System.out.println("not bulb");
          }
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onError() {
          // TODO Auto-generated method stub
          
        }
      };
      client.observe(handler);
    } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    
  }

  /**
   * @param args
   */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
    String psk = args[0];
    String ip = args[1];
    Main m = new Main(psk, ip);
    
    m.discover();
  }

}

I’ve tagged the code onto the gist as well for now, but I’ll check the whole thing in as a separate project soon.

EDIT: now with it’s own Github repo here